Descendants of

18. Charles Henry AMELUNG [2824] ⁴⁴ (Charles Augustus Edward AMELUNG³, Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born in 1869 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York^⁴⁴ and died on 20 Jun 1930 in Bloomfield, Essex, New Jersey,^⁴⁵ at age 61.

Charles married Henrietta SCHEEL [2825]. Henrietta was born about 1873 in , , New York^¹⁵ and died in Dec 1956 in Montclair, Essex, New Jersey,^¹³⁰ about age 83.

49 i. Lillian O. AMELUNG [2826] ¹³¹ was born on 6 Apr 1898 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York^¹⁵ and died on 10 Nov 1993 in Montclair, Essex, New Jersey,^¹³² at age 95.

Death Notes: Obituary: The Montclair Times, 18 November 1993: Lillian A. Huck // Lillian Amelung Hunk of Montclair died Nov. 10 in the Cherry Nursing Home. She was 95.
Mrs. Huck was an executive secretary at the Stoneywold Sanitarium in New York City and in the Adirondack region for 15 years before retiring in 1944.
A performer and life member of the Montclair Operetta Club, she appeared in many of the group's shows. She was a past member of the Union Congregation Church, where she sang in the choir. She served as secretary of Westminster Presbyterian Church in Bloomfield prior to its merger with Bloomfield Presbyterian Church.
Born in Brooklyn, she lived in Bloomfield for many years before moving to Montclair. She was married to the late William Huch Jr., a former mayor of Bloomfield.
Surviving are two brothers, Charles F., and Arthur L. Amelung.

Lillian married William HUCK Jr. [2842]. William was born on 29 Jul 1887 in New York, , New York^¹³³ and died on 11 Nov 1953 in East Orange, Essex, New Jersey, at age 66. They had no children.

+ 51 iii. Arthur Louis AMELUNG [2840] ¹³⁵ was born on 11 Sep 1910 in Bloomfield, Essex, New Jersey, died on 7 Apr 1996 in , , Pennsylvania,^¹³⁶ at age 85, and was buried in Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania.

19. Ottilie F. AMELUNG [2804] ⁴⁶ (Charles Augustus Edward AMELUNG³, Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born about 1878 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York^⁴⁷ and died after 1950.

Ottilie married John Edward DALY [2806]. John was born on 22 Dec 1873 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York and died on 13 Jan 1921 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, at age 47.

52 i. William Charles DALY [2807] ¹³⁷ was born on 23 Apr 1905 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York^¹⁵ and died on 12 Jan 1977 in , Pinellas County, Florida,^¹³⁸ at age 71.

He had a residence in 1942 at New York, , New York. He resided at 176-54 133rd Street in 1950 at New York, Queens, New York. ⁵⁶ At the 1950 Census he was age 45, single, enumerated at widowed mother's residence. Residence at Death: Jan 1977, in Treasure Island, Pinellas, Florida.

+ 53 ii. Dorothy Maria DALY [2808] ¹³⁹ was born on 14 Aug 1907 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York^¹⁵ and died on 10 May 1992 in Yonkers, Westchester, New York,^¹⁴⁰ at age 84.

26. Sophia Louisa LOHF [2919] ⁶⁷ (Louisa Albelina Wilhelmina AMELUNG³, Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born on 2 Aug 1872 in Columbia, Boone, Missouri,^⁴⁹ died on 16 Oct 1956 in Brighton, Adams. Colorado, at age 84, and was buried in Brighton, Adams. Colorado.

Sophia married Henry William WIGGETT [2925]. Henry was born on 22 Nov 1864 in Norwich, , Norfolk, England, died on 21 Sep 1947 in Brighton, Adams. Colorado, at age 82, and was buried in Brighton, Adams. Colorado.

54 i. Bessie Louise WIGGETT [2928] ¹⁴¹ was born on 17 Apr 1902 in Brighton, Adams. Colorado and died on 26 Jun 1987 in Saint Ignatius, Lake, Montana, at age 85.

Bessie married Karl KOEBEL Jr. [2929]. Karl was born on 28 Aug 1898 in Neumuehl, Baden, , Germany, died in 1956 in , , Colorado,^¹⁴² at age 58, and was buried in Penrose, Fremont, Colorado.

55 ii. Alice Marie WIGGETT [2927] ¹⁴³ was born on 22 Jun 1904 in Brighton, Adams. Colorado and died on 19 Jul 1998 in Ronan, Lake, Montana, at age 94.

56 iii. James Carlton WIGGETT [2930] ¹³⁵ was born on 8 May 1910 in Brighton, Adams. Colorado, died on 2 Feb 1965 in Brighton, Adams. Colorado,^¹⁴⁴ at age 54, and was buried in Brighton, Adams. Colorado.

57 iv. Jennie Harriet WIGGETT [2931] ¹⁴⁵ was born on 8 May 1910 in Brighton, Adams. Colorado, died on 9 Mar 1957 in Brighton, Adams. Colorado, at age 46, and was buried in Brighton, Adams. Colorado.

28. William Frederick LOHF [2920] ⁶⁹ (Louisa Albelina Wilhelmina AMELUNG³, Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born on 21 May 1879 in Columbia, Boone, Missouri,^⁴⁹ died in 1958, at age 79, and was buried in Fort Morgan, Morgan, Colorado.

William married Margaret HOKE [2924]. Margaret was born on 14 Jan 1890 in , , , Germany, died on 10 Dec 1978, at age 88, and was buried in Fort Morgan, Morgan, Colorado.

58 i. Ernest William LOHF [2936] ¹⁴⁶ was born on 28 Aug 1924 in Fort Morgan, Morgan, Colorado.^¹²²

He had a residence in 1942 at Grand Island, Hall, Nebraska. ¹²² He was educated in 1950. ¹⁴⁷ He attended Harvard University [Bachelor of Arts, 1950 & Bachelor of Laws, 1953]. He was employed as a Lohf, Shaiman & Jacobs a Professional Corporation in 1956 in Denver, , Colorado. ¹⁴⁷

Ernest married Beatrice Marilyn DOBLE [2937]. Beatrice was born on 11 Sep 1922 in Bangor, Penobscot, Maine,^¹⁴⁸ died on 18 Aug 2011 in Arvada, Jefferson, Colorado, at age 88, and was buried in Milo, Piscataquis, Maine.

59 ii. Charles Harold LOHF [2940] ¹⁴⁹ was born on 11 Oct 1927 in Fort Morgan, Morgan, Colorado, died in 1951 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Oklahoma,^¹⁵⁰ at age 24, and was buried in Fort Morgan, Morgan, Colorado.

Charles married Rebecca Lea SIMMS [2941]. Rebecca was born on 3 Feb 1924 in Okmulgee, Okmulgee, Oklahoma and died on 25 Jan 1998 in Longview, Gregg, Texas,^¹⁵¹ at age 73.

35. Henry Edward AMELUNG Jr. [2817] ⁸⁷ (Henry A. E. AMELUNG³, Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born on 22 Nov 1885 in Newton, Sussex, New Jersey,^⁸⁸ died on 4 Oct 1939 in New York, , New York,^⁸⁹ at age 53, and was buried on 6 Oct 1939 in Middle Village, Queens, New York.^⁹⁰

He resided at 158 East 301st Street in 1930 at New York, , New York. ⁸⁰ Residence at Death: 358 East 121st Street, in 1939, in New York, , New York.

Henry married Mary Edna MAYNES [2870]. Mary was born on 29 Oct 1901 in New York, Manhattan, New York, died in 1966 in Las Vegas, Clark, Nevada, at age 65, and was buried in Las Vegas, Clark, Nevada.^¹⁵²

+ 60 i. Mary Rita AMELUNG [2874] ¹⁵³ was born on 1 May 1920 in New York, , New York,^⁸⁰ died on 19 Mar 1985 in Las Vegas, Clark, Nevada,^¹⁵⁴ at age 64, and was buried in Las Vegas, Clark, Nevada.^¹⁵⁵

61 ii. James AMELUNG [2875] ¹⁴⁶ was born on 5 Jul 1921 in New York, , New York^⁸⁰ and died on 6 Jan 1966 in Lindenhurst, Suffolk, New Yorkl,^¹⁵⁶ at age 44.

He resided at Letchworth Village in 1940 at Stoney Point, Rockland, New York. ¹⁵⁷ At the 1940 Census he was age 18, enumerated an as "Inmate". He had a residence in 1946 at Hemstead, Nassau, New York. He resided at Insitution for Male Defective Delinquents in 1950 at Wawarsing, Ulster, New York. ⁵⁶ At the 1950 Census he as age 28, enumerated as an "inmate".

62 iii. Ann Elizabeth AMELUNG [2876] ¹⁵⁸ was born on 12 Jun 1924 in New York, Manhattan, New York^¹⁵⁹ and died on 28 Sep 2006 in , , New York,^¹⁶⁰ at age 82.

Ann next married Irving Israel SHULMAN [2880]. Irving was born on 29 Aug 1913 in New York, , New York, died on 21 Jun 1988 in , , New York, at age 74, and was buried in South Huntington, Suffolk, New York.^¹⁶¹

36. Carolyn Mary AMELUNG [2812] ²¹ (Henry A. E. AMELUNG³, Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born about 1886 in Newton, Sussex, New Jersey and died on 9 Jun 1942 in Nutley, Essex, New Jersey,^⁹¹ about age 56.

Death Notes: Obituary - The Herald-News, Passaic, New Jersey, 11 Jun 1942: Mrs. Carolyn Drake // Mrs. Carolyn Amelung Drake, 54, wife of Frank E. Drake, 83, Stager Street, Nutley, died Tuesday at her home after a long illness.
Mrs. Drake waw born in Newton and had resided in Nutley 26 years. She was a member of Vincent Methodist Church and Nutley Chapter, O. E. S.
Besides her husband, two sons survive, John E. and Franklin C., both of Nutley; two brothers, Edward Amelung of Jersey City, and Frederick of Newark, and a sister, Mrs. William H. Raab of Newark.
Funeral services will be conducted this evening.

Carolyn married Frank Everett DRAKE [2819]. Frank was born on 3 Apr 1886 in Newark, Essex, New Jersey,^¹⁶² died on 25 Sep 1963 in Nutley, Essex, New Jersey,^¹⁶³ at age 77, and was buried in Montclair, Essex, New Jersey.^¹⁶³

63 i. John Everett DRAKE [2847] ¹⁶⁵ was born on 22 Oct 1916 in Passaic, Passaic, New Jersey^¹⁵⁷ and died on 23 Apr 2014 in , Los Angeles County, California,^¹⁶⁶ at age 97.

Death Notes: Obituary - Legacy Remembers, 24 Apr 2014: John Everette Drake was born on October 20, 1916 in Newark, New Jersey to his mother Carolyn Mary Amelung and to his father Frank Everette Drake. John passed away at 97 years of age in California on April 23, 2014. John E. Drake had a brother Franklin who passed away on November 8, 2013. They served in the moilitary between 1943 and 1946, John served in the Army and Franklin in the Navy. John lived in the Drake house in Nutley, NJ for about 25 years. He graduated from colleges in NJ. He has a nephew Kenneth N. in Hellertown, PA. and a niece Kit E. Vaughn in Liberty Hill, TX. and a sister-in-law Altha S. Drake whom lives in Liberty Hill. John has one great niece, three great nephews and two great great nieces.
John had his own business making airplane parts at Northport, LI, where Franklin and Altha would often visit while they lived in NJ. John then moved to No. Hollywood, Ca in the early 50's to work for Lockheed as an engineer. John was a good golfer, he met his future wife Martha on the golf links, and married when he was 50.John's father Frank Everett Drake was an accountant at a Nutley, NJ bank and the Town Treasure. He played first chair violin in the Bloomfield, NJ symphony but none of the his musical talent rubbed off on John. He was all about engineering and designing...

John married Martha A. CASEY [2850]. Martha was born on 12 Jul 1909 in , Alameda County, California^¹⁶⁷ and died on 1 Apr 2005 in , Los Angeles County, California,^¹⁶⁰ at age 95.

64 ii. Franklin Chedister DRAKE [2848] ¹⁶⁸ was born on 1 Apr 1924 in Newark, Essex, New Jersey^¹⁵⁷ and died on 8 Nov 2013 in Pflugerville, Travis, Texas,^¹⁶⁹ at age 89.

Death Notes: Obituary - Legacy Remembers, 9 Nov 2013: Franklin Drake Obituary / Franklin was born in Newark, New Jersey to Frank Everett Drake and Carolyn M. (Amelung) Drake on April 1, 1924. He graduated from Nutley, New Jersey, High School in June 1924. After serving in the Navy during WWII as a medic in the Amphibian Forces, he married Altha Grace Spaulding on June 1, 1947. He attended Pace College in New York City, graduating with an accounting degree. In 1971, the family moved to Kalamazoo, Michigan, where they resided until moving to Liberty Hill, Texas in 2007.

Franklin is survived by his wife, Altha; son, Kenneth Drake and wife, Francene of Hellertown, Pennsylvania; daughter, Kit Vaughn and husband, Gary of Liberty Hill, Texas; and daughter-in-law, Katie Fleury of Poughkeepsie, New York. A son, Keith Drake, preceded him in death in 2012. Also surviving is his brother, John Drake of North Hollywood, California; grandchildren, Ken Paul Drake, Karina Carr, Kristopher Vaughn and Jem Fleury. His two great-granddaughters are Karen Drake and Kaelee Carr.

He was an avid bowler, Little League Umpire and created beautiful cross-stitch designs. Also, he was active in the Lutheran Church, most recently at Living Water Lutheran in Leander, Texas. His hobbies included bike riding, golf, reading, mall walking and craft making. He held various council positions in church and for veterans. After his retirement in 1992, he and his wife traveled extensively and volunteered in their community. He will be dearly missed.

Franklin married Altha Grace SPAULDING [2849]. Altha was born on 12 Jul 1925 in , , New Jersey^⁵⁶ and died on 28 Dec 2023 in Pflugerville, Travis, Texas,^¹⁷¹ at age 98.

37. Edward AMELUNG [2815] ⁹² (Henry A. E. AMELUNG³, Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born on 22 Oct 1888 in Newton, Sussex, New Jersey,^⁹³ died on 17 Dec 1974 in Fort Lauderdale, Broward, Florida,^⁹⁴ at age 86, and was buried in Easton, Northampton, Pennsylvania.^⁹⁵

Death Notes: Obituary - Fort Lauderdale News, 18 Dec 1974: AMELUNG / Edward Amelung of 1208 North Andrews Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Tuesday in a local hospital. A six-year resident formerly of Pennsylvania. Survived by wife Frances; a daughter Miss Carolyn M. Amelung; son Edward F. Amelung LL OF Fort Lauderdale…

He had a residence from 1942 to 1950 at Jersey City, Hudson, New Jersey. ¹⁷²

Edward married Frances Katherine EISELE [2818]. Frances was born on 11 Sep 1915 in Hoboken, Hudson, New Jersey^¹⁷³ and died on 15 Mar 2003 in Fort Lauderdale, Broward, Florida,^¹⁶⁰ at age 87.

39. Theodore Henry HOFFMANN [5] ⁹⁸ (Luise Johanna Drescher LANKENAU³, Ludwig², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born on 1 Oct 1883 in Altona, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Germany,^⁹⁹ died on 3 Aug 1952 in Hudson, Columbia, New York,^¹⁰⁰ at age 68, and was buried on 7 Aug 1952 in Middle Village, Queens, New York.^¹⁰¹ Another name for Theodore was Ludwig Theodor Heinrich Andreas LANKENAU.¹¹³

Birth Notes: Theodore's German Birth Certificate name was; Ludwig Theodor Heinrich Andreas Lankenau, born 1 October 1883, at Altona, Schumacherstraße 92, mother's name - Luise Lankenau, described as a "Maid, Protestant religion". Biological father's name is unknown. Luise subsequently married 31 March 1885 Johannes Julius Gustav Buck at Altona, Germany, and had children. She died at age 65, 3 July 1926 at Hamburg, Germany.
Theodore was brought to the United States as a four-month-old baby, renamed Theodore Henrich Hoffmann. [The origin of the name "Hoffmann" is not known.] He was raised by his biological grandmother Margaretha "Dorothea" Lankenau and her husband Ludwig Hoffmann [AKA: Ludwig Ebbighausen], his future wife's uncle.
Theodore's Nationalization petition stated born at Hamburg, Germany. His passport application issued 12 Apr 1924 stated born 1 Oct 1883 at Altona, Germany [the westernmost urban borough of the German city state of Hamburg, on the right bank of the Elbe river].

Death Notes: Obituary, New York Times, published 5 Aug 1952: Theodore H. Hoffmann of 2870 Marion Avenue, the Bronx, national chairman of the Steuben Society of America and for twenty-five years a leader among Americans of German origin, died Sunday night in the Hudson (N.Y.) Hospital after a long illness, at the age of 68.
Joining the Steuben Society in 1919, a year after its formation, Mr. Hoffmann was made acting chairman in 1924 and national chairman in 1935. He was also a member of the Police Athletic League, the Lighthouse Association for the blind, Mecca Temple, Wyoming Masonic Lodge, the Elks and the Bronx County Grand Jurors Association.
Since 1905, he had been active in the work of the Life Saving Service of the City of New York. Mr. Hoffmann held the Congressional Medal for Life Saving, the American Cross of Honor for Life Saving and the medal of the United States Voluntary Life Savings Corps.
A daughter, Mrs. Henry Owen Little of Claverack, N.Y., and a son, Ludwig Carl Hoffmann of McLean, Va., survive.

Burial Notes: His funeral service was in the Fordham Lutheran Church. He was buried at the Lutheran All Faiths Cemetery.

General Notes: DISCUSSION REGARDING THE IDENTITY OF THEO'S PARENTS: Our subject was born out of wedlock October 1, 1883, and at the age of five months was removed to the United States and given the name "Theodore Henry Hoffmann". His German birth name was "Ludwig Theodor Heinrick Andreas Lankenau".

A Hamburg, Germany, birth registration record was located on Ancestry.com for; Ludwig Theodor Heinrick Andreas Lankenau [birth date and birth place matched that of subject]. Mother's name on record was; Luise Johanna Drescher Lankenau [her Hamburg Death record contained a birth date that matched birth date stated in our subject's Reminder Book and birth place; Osterholz, Germany. She would have been twenty-two when Theo was born. Father's name was not stated. Luise's mother was Margaretha Dorothea Lankenau, same as listed in the Reminder Book as "Grandma Doris" [her Baptism record was located showing same birth date and birth location Osterholz, same as Luise's birth location]. The Baptism record also stated parents; Heinrich and Metta Lankenau [her NYC death registration record listed father; "Heinrich" and mother; Rebecca"(English for Metta)]. Grandma Doris" would have been aged twenty-two when Luise was born in 1861 and is our subject's biological grandmother. His Bronx Marriage certificate #1775 dated 16 December 1905 stated father's name Ludwig [last name not stated], mother's name, Louise Ebbighausen.

Regarding "Grandpa" [Ludwig Hoffmann]. A Birth / Baptism record was located stating his true birth name was Ludewig Ebbighausen [German Lutheran Baptisms record located on Ancestry.com. Subject name "Ludewig Ebbighausen," date of birth 24 September 1839, Father: Heinrich August Ludewig Ebbighausen, Mother: Wilhelmine Ebbighausen]. His birth date was the same as listed in the Reminder Book and first names same as listed on subject's 1909 Bronx #153 Death Certificate. Mother's scribbled last name was not decipherable except last letters …fezer [verified as "Schwerdtfeger"]. Additional evidence located on Ancestry.com was a ship's manifest listing a Ludwig Ebbighausen, age 36 [estimated birth year 1839] departing Hamburg, Germany, 23 November 1875, destination New York City. Manifest stated profession "Musiker" (Musician). Grandpa Hoffmann's stated occupation on 1900 U. S. census was, " Music Teacher." To summarize; Grandpa Hoffmann [AKA: Ebbighausen] was the older brother of Carl Heinrich August Ebbighausen father of Theo's future wife, Mathilde Ebbighausen.

This writer could not independently verify the origin of the last name "Hoffmann" and believes "Grandpa" and his wife assumed the last name when baby Theo was entrusted to 1884 to their care as a matter of convenience and to establish a new identity.

DISCUSSION REGARDING THEO AS NATIONAL CHAIRMAN OF THE STEUBEN SOCIETY OF AMERICA: Theo was well-known in the German American community as National Chairman of the Steuben Society of America. He was also a member of several charitable and social organizations in New York City. The rise of Fascism in Germany during the nineteen-thirties tested the loyalties of the German American community. Steuben Society members tended to be older naturalized American citizens. While sympathetic to German grievances the Steuben Society advocated neutrality. Members of rival Fascist sympathizing organizations drew support from younger Germans and non-American citizens. One such group, "Friends of the New Germany", organized in July 1933 and based in New York City, was openly pro-Hitler and had taken control of the "United German Societies" that sponsored annual German-day activities.

The rivalry was manifest during the December 1933 annual New York City German-day celebration described in a newspaper article as; "an enthusiastic celebration of German Day at the Madison Square Garden before a packed house of more than 20,000 persons". Several prominent Jews were manhandled and ejected from the meeting, speakers were booed and as the German ambassador [Hans Luther] arose to speak, "the audience accorded him a tremendous Nazi ovation. "Heil" resounded throughout the large main hall of the Garden, as Luther stood at the rostrum and rendered the Nazi salute. The tumult had scarcely died down, when a woman fifty feet from the rostrum screamed, "Down with Hitler, down with Hitler!" The cry was taken up in all parts of the Garden, as the surprised audience countered with "Heil Hitler!" Chairman Wieboldt rushed to the microphone and pleaded, "Please, please, give Dr. Luther a chance to speak." Police rushed to various parts of the Garden and escorted shouting men and women from their seats out of the hall. The band struck up "Deutschland Uber Alles," and the audience joined in singing it."

A newspaper article dated 13 Mar 1934, stated: "Is Theo. Hoffmann Jewish? Steuben Head Won't Answer" stated that Hoffmann refused to deny or confirm reports that he is partly Jewish." The allegation was that he was the son of a Jewish mother and consequently tried to be more German than real 'Aryans" and that this fact is known to many members of the Steuben Society members. Theo denied the Jewish allegation and demanded proof. The allegation, however, cannot be totally ignored. Altona, Germany, at the time of Theo's birth, was a major center of Ashkenazic Jewish life and scholarship attracting hundreds of students. This writer's DNA profile [Theo's grandson] does not contain markers to indicate Jewish ancestry; evidence of a Jewish parent was not true. Also, subject's German birth certificate stated mother was Protestant.

Theodore Hoffmann and a delegation of Steuben Society members traveled to Germany in August 1934 on the S. S. Berlin. He was accompanied by his daughter Jane. A Google search located: "Documents on German Foreign Policy: 1918-1945 - Page 1115": On October 31, the Führer and Chancellor received the Head of the Steuben Society of American, Mr. Theo H. Hoffmann. Mr. Hoffmann informed the Frührer and Chancellor of the aims and task of the Steuben Society and expressed severe criticism of the behaviour of the Association of "Friends of the New Germany" in America. The local heads of this Association were, for the greater part, young Germans who were not American citizens and who therefore ran the risk of being deported from America because of their political activities. It was also entirely possible that the American government would be compelled to prohibit and dissolve the Association of "Friends of the New Germany." Such a measure would, of course, provide the enemies of Germany in America with new material for agitation against Germany… Theo went on to tell the Fuhrer that "German Consuls in the United States had accepted invitations to functions of the "Friends of New Germany" and had thus indicated that they were lending this Association moral support." The Fuhrer replied that "he had given strict instructions that National Socialists were in all circumstances to refrain from political activities in the country which was their host" and that the "Friends of the New Germany" were not directed by the German Government. In December 1935, Rudolf Hess, Deputy Führer of the Nazi Party, recalled the "Friends of the New Germany" leaders to Germany and ordered all German citizens to leave the group. By March 1936, Friends of New Germany was dissolved and its membership transferred to the newly formed German American Bund, the new name being chosen to emphasize the group's American credentials after press criticism that the organization was unpatriotic. The Bund was to consist only of American citizens of German descent.

By 1938 German American public opinion had turned against the Nazi agitators. The celebration of German Day in Madison Square Garden last night [October 2, 1938] became the occasion for an open break between Nazi disciples and those who consider themselves more Americanized Germans in this country. According to announcements from the platform, the break took the German Organizers by surprise after they recently purged the celebration of the Nazi forces led by Fritz Kuhn and his German American Bund… Several scheduled prominent speakers dropped out (the German Ambassador was too busy). Theo was equally emphatic in disapproval of what he called "any exhibition of any foreign politics on our shores…". This was a major change from the 1936 conference dominated by Kuhn and his German American Bund and the 1937 conference which allowed Kuhn to parade his uniformed storm troopers.

He emigrated in Feb 1884 from Hamburg, , , Germany. ¹¹⁵ Theodore may have been removed to the United States by his self- described grandmother, Dorothea Hoffmann. Her Death Certificate dated January, 2, 1894, stated being in the United States for nine years [~1884]. Immigration records not located.
. He was employed by Alfred Field & Company, a well-known cutlery and hardware house. ¹¹⁶ He started employment in 1899 as an Office Boy and worked his way through many departments. In January 1934 he was promoted to take charge of the entire Metropolitan District. He was an associate member of the New England and New York Hardware Dealers Association. He resided at 1114 Intervale Avenue in 1905 at New York, Bronx, New York. ¹¹⁵ He was naturalized Supreme Court, New York County on 6 Sep 1905 in New York, , New York. ¹¹⁷ Name: Hoffmann, Theodore Henry. Address: 1114 Intervale Ave, NYC. Occupation: Bookkeeper. Date of Birth Oct 1 1883. Former Nationality: Emperor of Germany. Port of Arrival: NYC. Date of Arrival: 1884. Witness to Nationalization: Gustav Rechenback, 1112 Intervale Ave, NYC.
. He resided at 2327 Walton Avenue from 1918 to 1920 at New York, Bronx, New York. ¹¹⁸ He resided at 2332 Walton Avenue on 12 Apr 1924 at New York, , New York. ¹¹⁹ He traveled from Halifax, Nova Scotia, arriving 10 Aug 1931 at the Port of New York on Ship - Olympic, accompanied by his wife. ¹²⁰ He was president of the Steuben Society of America from 1934 until his death in 1952. At the 1950 census he gave his position as; Executive Chairman. ¹²¹ Theodore Hoffmann and a delegation of Steuben Society members traveled to Germany in August 1934 on the S. S. Berlin. He resided at 3830 Bronx Blvd from 1940 to 1942 at New York, Bronx, New York. ¹²² He resided at 2870 Marion Avenue from 1950 to 1952 at New York, Bronx, New York.

Theodore married Mathilde "Tilly" Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN [6], daughter of Carl Heinrich August EBBIGHAUSEN [944] ⁹ and Emilie MACKENTHUN [38],.¹⁷⁴ Mathilde was born on 22 Aug 1880 in Cuxhaven, Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany,^³⁹ died on 5 Feb 1942 in New York, Manhattan, New York,^⁴⁰ at age 61, and was buried in Middle Village, Queens, New York.^³⁵ Another name for Mathilde was Tilly.

Marriage Notes: They were married by Rev. Paul Roesener, pastor of St. Stephens Lutheran Church, 1001 Union Street, Bronx. New York.

Death Notes: Obituary - The New York Times, published 7 Feb 1942: Mrs. Theodore Hoffmann. Wife of Head of Steuben Society, Active in Auxiliary, Dies: Mrs. Mathilde M. Hoffmann, wife of Theodore H. Hoffmann, president of the Steuben Society of America, died on Thursday in New York Hospital after an illness of four months. She was 61 years old and lived at 3839 Bronx Boulevard, the Bronx.
Mrs. Hoffmann was born in Germany and came to this country forty-four years ago. She was treasurer of the Michael Hillegas Unit of the Steuben Society and also belonged to the woman's auxiliary of the organization. In addition, she was a member of the White Cross Ladies Auxiliary and the Fordham Lutheran Church.
In addition to her husband, she leaves a son, Ludwig C. Hoffmann, and a daughter, Jane V. Hoffmann.

General Notes: She traveled to Germany on several occasions to visit family and friends as follows:
September 13, 1903 [S.S. Blucher] - Manifest stated; Traveling: "Self", Port of Departure: Cuxhaven. previously in the US 1898-1903 and "to home".
September 22, 1909 [S.S. Blucher] - She was accompanied by her son, Ludwig Hoffmann, age 3.
April 12, 1924 [S.S. Westphalia] - She was accompanied by daughter, Jane Hoffmann, age 8.
December 11, 1924 [S.S. Westphalia] - She traveled alone.
April 24,1930 [S.S. Dresden] - She was accompanied by daughter, Jane V. Hoffmann, age 14.
August 10, 1931 [S.S. Olympic] - She was accompanied by husband, Theodore Hoffmann.
November 19, 1935 [S.S. Europa] - She traveled alone.

She emigrated to New York City in Oct 1898 from Cuxhaven, Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany. ¹¹¹ She departed the Port of Hamburg 9 Oct 1898 on the Hamburg-America Line ship "Pennsylvania". At the age of twenty, having been in the United States two years, she was employed as one of two “Servants” in the home of Edmund and Marie Lorbacher, 214 Harrison Street, Brooklyn, New York.

Residence at Marriage: 52 East 68th Street, Dec 1905, New York, Manhattan, New York. ¹¹² Residence at Death: 3830 Bronx Boulevard, in Feb 1942, in New York, Bronx, New York.

40. Louise Johanna BUCKE [2779] ¹⁰³ (Luise Johanna Drescher LANKENAU³, Ludwig², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born on 24 Mar 1886 in Altona, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Germany^¹⁰³ and died after 1950.

She had a residence in 1950 at Hamburg, , , Germany. Her name [listed as Johanna Drescher] was contained in Theodore Hoffmann's 1952 address book. Theodore was her half-brother.

Louise married Karl Richard Otto DRESCHER [2780]. Karl was born on 26 Aug 1880 in Berlin, , , Germany^¹⁷⁵ and died on 15 Jul 1918 in Hamburg, , , Germany,^¹⁷⁶ at age 37.

+ 67 i. Walter Arnold DRESCHER [2829] ¹⁷⁷ was born on 3 Jan 1907 in Hamburg, , , Germany, died on 26 May 1995 in , , Arizona,^¹⁷⁸ at age 88, and was buried in Green Valley, Pima, Arizona.

46. Ludwig Theodor Karl HOFFMANN [35] ¹²³ (Mathilde "Tilly" Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN³, Carl Heinrich August², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born on 8 Sep 1906 in New York, Bronx, New York,^³⁹ died on 17 Apr 1985 in Falls Church, , Virginia,^¹²⁴ at age 78, and was buried in Union Springs, Bullock, Alabama.^¹⁷⁹ Another name for Ludwig was Ludwig Theodor Karl HOFFMANN.¹⁸⁰

Death Notes: Obituary - Union Springs Herald, Union Springs, Alabama, 24 April 1985: Ludwig C. Hoffmann, 78, a marine engineer and vice-president of Lowery-Hoffmann Associates, a ship building and consulting firm, died April 17, at Fairfax Hospital in Virginia.
Mr. Hoffmann was born in New York City, and attended the U. S. Naval Academy, The New York State Merchant Marine Academy and graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
After serving as a marine engineer in private industry for eight years, he joined the U.S. Maritime Administration in 1938 where he remained until his retirement in 1973. He was a U. S. government representative for the construction of the SS United States in 1949; Chairman of the U.S. Shipping Exchange Delegation to the U.S.S.R. in 1962; Chief of the Office of Ship Construction; and later Assistant Maritime Administration Operations of the U.S. Maritime Administration.
Mr. Hoffmann was a fellow of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers and a member of the American Society of Naval Engineers. Special recognition included the Department of Commerce Gold and Silver Medals for outstanding work in the Maritime field and the David Taylor Gold Medal of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.
Mr. Hoffmann was a resident of McLean, Virginia. He is survived by his wife, Helen B. Hoffmann, McLean, VA.; one son, Ludwig C. Hoffmann III, Montgomery Ala,; six grandchildren John, Paige, Susannah, Norma, Martha of Fitzpatrick, and Ludwig Carl IV of Montgomery.
Memorial graveside services will be held Thursday, April 25, at 2:00 p.m. in Oak Hill Cemetery in Union Springs, Alabama. Rev. Asbury Wolfe will officiate. Gray Funeral Home will direct.

General Notes: Recollections of son, Lud Hoffmann: Dad went to Evander Childs High School in NYC. His dad got him an appointment to Annapolis where he spent the first year, as a plebe, then had to resign because of his color blindness. He then entered MIT and got a degree in Aeronautical Engineering in 2 more years, I think in 1929. There were no jobs in the aircraft industry, maybe because it didn't exist, and he got a job in a shipyard, possibly in Quincy, Massachusetts. The rest is history. He tried desperately to get in the Navy in WWII, to join the people he was with at Annapolis, but the government wanted him to devote his efforts in building up the merchant marine fleet.

At the 1930 census "L.C. Hoffmann", age 25, resided as a "lodger" in Cambridge. He listed his occupation as college instructor. In 1970 he was the recipient of the David W. Taylor Medal for "Notable Achievement in Naval Architecture and/or Marine Engineering." awarded by The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers. In 1977 he was the recipient of the American Bureau of Shipping - Captain Joseph H. Linnard Prize, recognizing "Forty Years of Ship Designs Under the Merchant Marine Act, 1936-1976.

His "Who's Who Profile:
Ludwig Carl Hoffmann Occupation: maritime consultant Born: New York City, September 8, 1906.
Education Student, New York State Maritime College, 1925 Student, U.S. Naval Academy, 1927 BS, Massachusetts Institute Tech., 1929 Postgrad., University Maryland, 1960.
Career Marine engineer shipbldg. div. Bethlehem Steel Co., Quincy, Massachusetts, 1930-33, Navy Department Washington, 1933-38; marine engineer Maritime Administration, Department Commerce, 1938-56; chief Office Maritime Administration, Department Commerce (Ship Construction), 1957-68, assistant administrator operations, 1969-73; assistant instructor Massachusetts Institute Tech., Cambridge, 1929-30; consultant Presidential Commission Am. Shipbldg., 1973; maritime consultant, 1973-77; vice president Lowry & Hoffmann Assos., Inc., 1977\emdash
Career Related Adviser, maritime safety committee Intergovtl. Maritime Consultative Organization; member tech. committee Am. Bureau Shipping.
Awards Recipient Gold medal Department Commerce, Silver medal.
Memberships Life fellow Society Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (David Taylor Gold medal for naval architecture); member Am. Society Naval Engineers, Propeller Club U.S.

He was educated at U. S. Naval Academy in 1926. He was forced to resign due to color blindness. He resided at 730 North Oakland Street between 1935 and 1940 at Arlington, , Virginia. ¹⁸² He was employed as a Marine Engineer, U. S. Maritime Commission in 1940 in Washington, , District of Columbia. ¹⁸² He resided at 11 Elm Avenue in 1950 at Newport News, Warwick, Virginia. ⁵⁶ Residence at Death: 6618 Malta Lane, in Apr 1985, in McLean, Fairfax, Virginia.

Ludwig married Margaret "Helen" BOUDROT [103], daughter of Felix Louis BOUDROT [531] ¹⁸³ and Anne MACGILLIVRAY [902],.¹⁸⁴ Margaret was born on 23 Aug 1911 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts,^¹⁸⁵ died on 4 Jun 2001 in Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama,^¹⁶⁰ at age 89, and was buried in Union Springs, Bullock, Alabama.^¹⁸⁶

+ 68 i. Theodore Henry HOFFMANN [37] ¹⁸² was born on 25 Sep 1934 in Washington, , District of Columbia,^¹⁸⁷ died on 25 Dec 1983 in Fitzpatrick, Bullock, Alabama,^¹⁸⁸ at age 49, and was buried in Union Springs, Bullock, Alabama.^¹⁸⁹

+ 69 ii. Ludwig Carl HOFFMANN III [36] ¹⁸² was born on 19 Sep 1938 in Washington, , District of Columbia,^¹⁹⁰ died on 10 Mar 2024 in Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama, at age 85, and was buried in Union Springs, Bullock, Alabama.

48. Jane Valeria HOFFMANN [2] (Mathilde "Tilly" Melosine EBBIGHAUSEN³, Carl Heinrich August², Heinrich August Ludewig¹) was born on 8 Jul 1916 in New York, Bronx, New York^¹²⁸ and died on 24 Jan 1973 in Hudson, Columbia, New York,^¹²⁹ at age 56.

She was at summer camp, August 1929, in the Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania.
She resided at Berlin, Germany, from August 1934 to September 1936, residing with her aunt Annie and husband Bernard Köplin and family.
On October 31, 1934, she was introduced to Führer and Chancellor, Adolph Hitler, by her father in his capacity as National Chairman of the Steuben Society. She attended the Dress Rehearsal [Generalprobe] July 5, 1936, of the opening ceremony of the "XI Olympiade Berlin 1936" which occurred on August 1, 1936. She was accepted as a Student at the Univerity of Berlin on 30 October 1935. ¹⁹¹
At age 20 and traveling alone she departed Bremen, Germany, 21 Aug 1936, on ship "Europa" arriving at the Port of New York 27 Aug 1936.

Jane married Dr. Henry Owen LITTLE [1], son of Rev. James LITTLE [4] and Emily Marie REYNOLDS [3]. Henry was born on 6 May 1901 in Concord, Contra Costa, California^¹⁹² and died on 23 Apr 1990 in Hudson, Columbia, New York,^¹⁹³ at age 88.

Marriage Notes: Jane's father, Theodore Hoffmann, was Dr. Little's patient. They met in early 1944 as she was leaving the medical building on the corner of Lexington and 53rd streets in New York City. Their first date was to dance at the Roosevelt Grill. They obtained their Marriage License on 3 May 1944 and married 10 May at a small Lutheran church in the Bronx. The ceremony was private attended only by Jane's father, brother and brother's wife and two sons and his mother, brother and sister. At the time, Jane was two months pregnant. They drove in his 1941 Mercury to the Pocono mountains for a two-week honeymoon at the Buck Hill Inn [built in 1901 as a retreat by the Quakers, it grew to be the biggest resort in the Poconos with 270 rooms. The inn closed in 1991 and is presently deserted and partially burned]. ¹⁹⁴

Death Notes: Obituary - Register-Star, Hudson, New York: Dr. Henry Little; Hudson ophthalmologist // HUDSON - Dr. Henry O. Little, 88, of Warren Street died Monday at Columbia-Greene Medical Center.
Born in Concord Calif., Dr. Little graduated from the University of Manitoba Medical College in 1929. He practiced medicine in rural Saskatchewan from 1930 to 1937 and then studied ophthalmology at Moore Fields Eye Hospital in London for two years.
Dr. Little practiced ophthalmology in New York City from 1939 to 1944, when he moved to Hudson and established a practice with his brother, Dr. Robert Little.
They worked together until 1961, when his brother moved to Palo Alto, Calif. Dr. Henry Little recently retired from his practice.
He was a member of the Hudson Lion Club and the Hudson Masonic Lodge.
He was the widow of Jane Hoffmann Little.
In addition to his brother, survivors include five sons, James Little of Atlanta, Henry Little of Finland, John Little of Miami, Thomas Little of Delmar and Frederick Little of Plattsburg; and two daughters, Mary Jane Martin of Waterville, Oneida County, and Elizabeth Little of Hudson.
A service will be held at 1 p.m. Thursday in the Bates & Anderson Funeral Home, 110 Green St.

Contributions may be made to Northeast Sight and Hearing, in care of the Hudson Lions Club, Box 843, Hudson, N.Y. 12534.

He was employed as a member of a survey party for the Canadian National Railway between 9 Apr 1919 and 9 Sep 1919 in Melfort, , Saskatchewan, Canada. He arrived in northern Saskatchewan by train along with other members of the survey party. He and his mother invested almost all the money they had to purchase a canvas sleeping bag and a woolen blanket.

. He worked at a Trust Company beginning about Oct 1919 to 1921 at Winnipeg. He was paid $75 per month which was increased to $90.00. He had the misfortune of cashing two checks for a customer in the amount of $375.00 which bounced. His future didn't look bright because he was required to repay the debt out of his pay. While getting a haircut in Winnipeg, the barber who he previously knew in Elgin suggested he become a doctor and according to his autobiography decided then and there in the barber's chair to be a doctor.

. He said the plan was to take a course in normal school and become a teacher and then teach school and go to medical college on alternate years. He enrolled in a fifteen-week course teaching people to be country school third grade teachers. The course began September 1921 and ended December 1921. After teaching in two different country schools, he was back in Winnipeg the following August. On his first day home he met a MacLeans magazine salesman who had just sold a six-month subscription to his mother for one dollar. They had a discussion and became convinced selling subscriptions was a better way to earn money. He discontinued teaching school and put himself through pre-med and medical college selling subscriptions the next six summers for three dollars a year or five dollars for two years.

. He graduated from University of Manitoba Medical College on 15 May 1929 in Winnipeg, , Manitoba, Canada. ¹⁹⁵ On the First of June at the graduation exercises at the old Walker Theater Dr. Little was handed his diploma making him a qualified medical doctor. A degree from Manitoba Medical College required seven years of study, two in pre-med at the University of Manitoba, four years at the Medical College and the final year as an intern. Pre-med tuition was $50 per year and medical school tuition was $100 per year. He began at the University of Manitoba in 1922 and in the fall of 1924 entered medical college and in 1928 interned at the Misericordia Hospital.

(Transcribed from photocopy of student assessment book - 3rd year, from file 4.1.5 (student assessments 1926/1927), Medical Archives, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 14 March 2009)
LITTLE, HENRY OWEN: 26; Record: 1st yr.; 2nd yr., pass. Spent four years at other things, banking, survey parties, Loan Co. etc. Was not attracted to Medicine by financial considerations. Works his way along; sells magazines in summer (Father is a preacher, brother is a banker and helps him some). Thinks he spent too much time in Latin in premed. Zoology most useful. Botany is a biological subject. Has not found Medicine too difficult, studies 2-3 hours a night, 4-5 hrs (nights?) a week. Spends a lot of time in church work (Young Church). Reads McLean's Magazine and the Bible. Thinks the Fundamentalists are hair-brained and all at sea. Is attracted by Pediatrics and General Surgery. A good deal of time is wasted in didactic lectures because there is no practical application of the knowledge thus acquired. Would like to have opportunities of following patients through the whole course of their illness. If it were not for financial handicaps would spend his time in research - say in T.B.

. After graduation he accepted an appointment as Resident Intern in Deerlodge Military Hospital, Winnipeg, and had a few private patients.
After six months there was not much income so he bought a practice in the village of Manitou, a prosperous village a few miles from the border of North Dakota. The practice was slow and he recalled that the better part of his income was derived from selling liquor prescriptions.

While at Deerlodge, with the help of his brother and sister, they purchased a two-door 1929 Ford Model A automobile, however in Manitou once winter had set in, he did country travel by hiring a team of horses and sleigh from the local livery stable.

. His mother had sent him a "Doctor Wanted" newspaper clipping April 1930 for a "municipality" doctor, Wishart, Emerald Township #277, Saskatchewan. He replied and accepted a job one hundred miles north of Regina. Wishart was then a small village founded in 1928. There was no place to practice medicine when he arrived but there was no great need for a fully equipped doctor's office since most of his work was making house calls around the 325 square mile municipality. He did, however, have a small, borrowed office at a grain elevator which was not very convenient, no running water and only a chair and table for furniture. His salary was $375.00 a month and earned a little extra by treating patients outside the municipality and selling pills, tonics, and cod liver oil.

Later the village counselors arranged to have an old meeting house moved to a lot on the main street and to sell him the lot and two adjacent fifty foot lots. It was a rough building about eighty feet square with a potbellied stove. The building did not lend itself very well to being a doctor's office so he had a house-office combination constructed to the rear and used the meeting house as a waiting room. During the next six years he tended to the medical needs of the municipality. He delivered about seven hundred babies as during that time the birth rate was so high that half of the population was under the age of fifteen. He was required to periodically examine over two thousand children and keep them vaccinated. During a cold spell one winter a case of smallpox occurred in the next municipality requiring a rush job getting all the children and others vaccinated. One afternoon he visited a two room country school with 120 students. Two seventh grade girls swabbed arms with alcohol while he vaccinated. He had to work fast because his teamster had to keep the horses moving in the forty below zero weather (there was no barn). He finished the job in one hour.

Social life was limited but he did keep the company of a pretty doctor's daughter named Marjorie who lived in a village about forty miles away. They met in December 1930. She was seventeen and played the piano and they went steady for about five years. There was not much to do; they went to country dances, sang a few songs at her home, drove around the country, etc. In December 1940 he visited her in Vancouver.

He would send money home to Winnipeg to support his mother and brother Robert who was attending Manitoba Medical College. When Robert graduated June, 1936, the need to send money decreased. Desiring to get away from the edge of civilization, he resigned his position at Wishart and returned to Winnipeg with the intent of starting a practice there without much success. For three months however, he was a private intern at the Winnipeg General Hospital. On September 15,1936, he left Winnipeg for England to study ophthalmology. He went back to Wishart in 1978 for the town's centennial celebration and was greeted as a "special guest".
.
At the 1931 Census of Canada he was age 30, employed as a municipal doctor, $5000 annual income, enumerated at the hamlet of Wishart, Saskatchewan. ¹⁹⁶ Also enumerated at residence [probably as visitors] were his mother, Emily Marie Little, age 60 and brother Robert Herriot Little, age 27, a Manitoba college student on vacation.
.
At age 35, accompanied by his mother, he sailed to England from Montreal on the ship Dutchess of York and arrived 26 Sep 1936 at the Port of Liverpool, proposed address in the UK; 11 Ormiston Rd., New Brighton. ¹⁹⁷ He began a six-month course in ophthalmology at Moorfields Hospital, London. In May 1937 he became a house surgeon at the Royal Westminster Eye Hospital for 18 months ending October 1938 and then for six weeks was temporary chief ophthalmologist to the British army. While in England he also visited relatives in Ireland. He and mother returned to the United States on the Empress of Britain arriving 22 Dec 1938 at the Port of New York.

. He worked as an Ophthalmologist between 1939 and 1945 at New York, , New York. He had agreed to take a position with the Manhattan Eye and Ear Hospital located at 140 East 54th Street. Before starting however, he and his mother returned to Winnipeg to see about things he had left in storage and visit sister, Dora. Upon return to New York City he had to take a lengthy New York Medical Board exam to get licensed. It also took nine months of bureaucracy to establish his American citizenship even though he was born in California. He was on the surgical staff of the Manhattan Eye and Ear Hospital and also on the staff of St Luke's Hospital. His starting pay was $300 per month. In December, 1940, he went to Vancouver, British Columbia, for ten days to visit an old girlfriend without telling the chief surgeon and was fired soon after his return. He then set up his own practice in the same building.

. He resided at 98-120 Queens Blvd, Forest Hills between 1940 and 1942 at New York, Queens, New York. At the 1940 census he was age 38 and listed as head of household, renting at $85/month. Also at residence were mother Emily (age 70) and brother Robert (age 36).
. He was a Deacon in the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church. ¹⁹⁸ The minister was John Sutherland Bonnell (known as "Sid"), a Canadian, who previously preached at Winnipeg. Rev Bonnell had built up the church to become one of the wealthiest Presbyterian churches in the world. Dr. Bonnell was born 1893 on Prince Edwards Island, Canada, died 1992 aged 99 at Roseburg, Oregon. Enlisted in Canadian Army in World War One, wounded twice in Europe, ordained in 1922. Gained a national reputation in his 26 years (1935 - 1962) as Pastor, Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, sometimes called the "cathedral of Presbyterianism. He was a moderate theologically and an ardent supporter of the Rev. Billy Graham's first New York "crusade" in 1957. President of the New York Theological Seminary 1966 - 1969.
He was a member of the "Canadian Society" where met interesting people.

. Dr. Little came close to marriage in 1941 when on 11 February 1941 he and Eileen Mary Hession obtained a New York City Marriage License. ¹⁹⁹ Miss Hession was born 1911 at London, Ontario, Canada. She resided at 1032 Park Avenue, New York City, and was a Lieutenant [Registered Nurse] in the United States Army. She died in 1994. Her father Edmund Hession, a military veteran, was well-known in London, Ontario.
. Beginning in 1943 he was spending one or two days a week in Hudson, New York, helping his brother Robert who had recently taken over a medical practice. ²⁰⁰ He had rented an apartment at 308 E. 79th Street in October,1944. In the spring of March, 1945, he gave up his New York City practice and moved to Hudson to join his brother where he conducted a successful thirty-year medical practice in Ophthalmology located at 455 Warren Street.
. After his marriage to Jane Hoffmann and honeymoon, he rented an apartment for several months in June 1944 in a house located on Route 9H at Claverack, New York, about three miles from Hudson. ²⁰¹ They returned to New York City December 1944 driving the Taconic Parkway, a day after a major snow storm, where their first child was born. Rather than immediately returning to Columbia County he sublet an apartment at Gramacy Park and 19th Street. In March 1945 he rented a brick cottage at Greenport just outside Hudson.

. He had a residence between Mar 1947 and Dec 1960 at Claverack, Columbia, New York. ²⁰² On 20 March 1952, Dr. Little correspondence with the University of Manitoba requesting the completion and return of a State of California medical license application form. ²⁰³ The following month on 15 April 1952, he made a similar request for Connecticut stating; "Could I again prevail upon you to fill out another State application form? You did one for California last month and I am now casting my gaze toward Connecticut", suggesting he was contemplating relocating his medical practice.
. He resided at "The Gables" between 7 Dec 1960 and 1978 at Kinderhook, Columbia, New York. "The Gables" is a Dutch colonial house which was heavily renovated and enlarged in 1928. The original house was built in 1729 by an early settler to the area named Van Allen on land purchased from the local Native Americans. A brother built a similar house one mile east on the other side of Kinderhook Creek which has been restored to its original condition and presently a National Historic landmark.
. He moved back to Hudson in 1978 to a rented apartment at 356 Union Street, near his office where he lived alone.
In 1980 he purchased an old [1836] Greek revival house on upper [738] Warren Street. The first floor was converted to an office plus a one room studio apartment where he lived. Various family members lived in the second floor apartment, most of the time his daughter Elizabeth and her son Seth. By 1980 his medical practice had declined and eventually lost his medical license by which time he had only a few patients.

+ 73 iv. Thomas Emmet LITTLE [11] ²⁰⁴ was born on 20 Mar 1949 in Hudson, Columbia, New York, died on 5 Aug 2010 in , , Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan, at age 61, and was buried on 21 Aug 2010 in Kabul, , , Afghanistan.

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87. Ancestry.com, Henry Amelung in the New York, New York, U.S., Index to Death Certificates, 1862-1948. .... Obituary, The Morning Call, Allentown, Pennsylvania, 14 Oct 1910: HENRY E. AMELUNG. .... 1910 United States Federal Census. .... U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918.

88. 1910 United States Federal Census. .... U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918.

90. Ancestry.com, Henry Amelung in the New York, U.S., Episcopal Diocese of New York Church Records, 1767-1970.

91. Obituary, The Herald-News, Passaic, New Jersey, 11 Jun 1942: Mrs. Carolyn Drake.

92. Obituary, The Morning Call, Allentown, Pennsylvania, 14 Oct 1910: HENRY E. AMELUNG. .... 1910 United States Federal Census.

93. 1910 United States Federal Census. .... "New Jersey, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1660-1931." .... U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947.

94. Florida Death Index, 1877-1998. .... Obituary, Fort Lauderdale News, 18 Dec 1974: AMELUNG / Edward Amelung.

96. Find-A-Grave (www.findagrave.com), Memorial ID: 156937674. .... Obituary, The Morning Call, Allentown, Pennsylvania, 14 Oct 1910: HENRY E. AMELUNG.

97. New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey., "New Jersey, U.S., Death Index, 1848-1878, 1901-2017." .... Obituary, The Montclair Times, 28 Jan 1960: AMELUNG -Frederick William.

98. U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925. .... Ancestry.com, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007.

99. U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925. .... U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947. .... 1900 United States Federal Census, Year: 1900; Census Place: Bronx, New York, New York; Roll T623_1126 Page: 5A; Enumeration D. .... Theodore Hoffmann, 1952 "Reminder & Index" book (Containing family names, anniversaries and birth/death dates).

100. Obituary, New York Times published Aug 5, 1952 (Theodore Henry Hoffmann).

101. Cemetery Records, Tombstone (#36-72), Lutheran All Faiths Cemetery, 6729 Metropolitan Ave, Middle Village (Queens County), New York. .... Newspaper Article, Funeral Notice - Daily News, New York, NY: 6 Aug 1952: THEODORE H. HOFFMANN.

102. Ancestry.com, Johannes Julius Gustav Bucke in the Hamburg, Germany, Deaths, 1874-1950.

103. Ancestry.com, Louise Johanna Bucke in the Hamburg, Germany, Births, 1874-1901.

104. Ancestry.com, Louise Jenny Bucke in the Hamburg, Germany, Births, 1874-1901.

105. Ancestry.com, Louise Jenny Bucke in the Hamburg, Germany, Deaths, 1874-1950.

106. Ancestry.com, Berthold Ludwig Walther Bucke in the Hamburg, Germany, Births, 1874-1901.

107. Ancestry.com, Elfride Gertrud Bucke in the Hamburg, Germany, Births, 1874-1901.

108. Ancestry.com, Julius Gustav Arnold Bucke in the Hamburg, Germany, Births, 1874-1901.

109. Ancestry.com, Dorothea Käthe Buckein the Hamburg, Germany, Births, 1874-1901.

110. Obituary, The New York Times, published 7 Feb 1942: Mrs. Theodore Hoffmann.

111. U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925. .... Misc., Hamburg Passenger List, 1850-1934. .... Ancestry.com, Mathilde Ebbighausen in the Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934.

113. Ancestry.com, Ludwig Theodor Heinrich Andreas Lankenau in the Hamburg, Germany, Births, 1874-1901.

114. Misc., https://www.jta.org/1934/03/13/archive/is-theo-hoffmann-jewish-steuben-head-wont-answer. .... Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (www.wikipedia.org), Friends of New Germany.

115. Ancestry.com, New York, Naturalization Petitions, 1794-1906 about Theodore Henry Hoffmann.

117. Misc., New York Petitions for Naturalization (Bundle # 286, record # 14):. .... U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925.

118. 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Bronx Assembly District 8, Bronx, New York; Roll: T625_1142; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 435. .... Ancestry.com, Theodore Henry Hoffmann in the U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918.

119. Obituary, Obituary, New York Times published Aug 5, 1952 (Theodore Henry Hoffmann).

120. Ancestry.com, Theodore and Maltilde Hoffman (sic) in the New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957.

123. Ancestry.com, Ludwig C Hoffmann in the Virginia, Death Records, 1912-2014.

124. Social Security Death Index. .... Obituary, Union Springs Herald, Union Springs, Alabama, 24 April 1985: Ludwig C. Hoffmann.

127. Theodore Hoffmann, 1952 "Reminder & Index" book (Containing family names, anniversaries and birth/death dates). .... Ancestry.com, Theodore B Hoffmann in the New York, New York, U.S., Birth Index, 1910-1965.

128. Theodore Hoffmann, 1952 "Reminder & Index" book (Containing family names, anniversaries and birth/death dates). .... Social Security Death Index.

130. Ancestry.com, Henrietta Amelung in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current.

131. 1910 United States Federal Census. .... Ancestry.com, Lillian M. Amelung in the New York, New York, U.S., Birth Index, 1891-1902.

134. 1910 United States Federal Census. .... U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947.

135. 1920 United States Federal Census. .... U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947.

136. Find-A-Grave (www.findagrave.com), Memorial ID: 71829000. .... Social Security Death Index.

137. 1910 United States Federal Census. .... Ancestry.com, William Charles Daly in the New York, New York, U.S., Index to Birth Certificates, 1866-1909. .... U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947.

138. Florida Death Index, 1877-1998. .... Obituary, Tampa Bay Times, 13 Jan 1977: DALY, WILLIAM CHARLES.

139. 1910 United States Federal Census. .... Ancestry.com, Dorothy Maria Daly in the New York, New York, U.S., Index to Birth Certificates, 1866-1909.

140. Obituary, The Herald Statesman, Yonkers, New York, 121 May 1992: Dorothy M. Broderick: retired office manager.

141. Ancestry.com, Bessie Louise Koebel in the Montana, U.S., State Deaths, 1907-2018. .... 1920 United States Federal Census.

143. Ancestry.com, Alice Marie Wiggett in the Montana, U.S., State Deaths, 1907-2018.

145. Find-A-Grave (www.findagrave.com), Memorial ID: 110004040. .... 1920 United States Federal Census.

146. 1930 United States Federal Census. .... U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947.

148. Ancestry.com, Beatrice Marilyn Doble in the Maine, U.S., Birth Records, 1715-1922.

149. U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947. .... 1940 United States Federal Census.

150. Find-A-Grave (www.findagrave.com), Memorial ID: 75640785. .... Ancestry.com, Charles Harold Lohf in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current.

151. Ancestry.com, Rebecca Lee McClelland in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current.

153. 1930 United States Federal Census. .... Ancestry.com, George J. Furey / Mary R Ameburg [sic] in the New York, New York, Index to Marriage Licenses, 1908-1910, 1938-1940

. .... Ancestry.com, Alvin Golub / Mary R. Furey in the New York, New York, U.S., Marriage License Indexes, 1907-2018.

154. Social Security Death Index. .... Ancestry.com, Mary Rita Golub
in the Nevada, U.S., Death Index, 1980-2012.

156. "New Jersey, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1660-1931," James Amelung in the New York State, U.S., Death Index, 1957-1972.

158. Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007. .... 1930 United States Federal Census. .... Ancestry.com, Joseph Miller / Ann Elizabeth Amelung in the New York, New York, Index to Marriage Licenses, 1908-1910, 1938-1940.

159. 1930 United States Federal Census. .... Ancestry.com, Amelung in the New York, New York, U.S., Birth Index, 1910-1965.

162. 1930 United States Federal Census. .... "New Jersey, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1660-1931."

164. 1930 United States Federal Census. .... 1920 United States Federal Census. .... "1950 United States Federal Census." .... 1940 United States Federal Census.

165. 1940 United States Federal Census. .... U.S., World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946.

168. 1940 United States Federal Census. .... U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947.

169. Ancestry.com, Franklin C. Drake in the U.S., Cemetery and Funeral Home Collection, 1847-Current.

171. Obituary, Cook-Walden / Capital Parks Funeral Home: Franklin C. Drake: Altha Spaulding Drake.

172. U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947. .... "1950 United States Federal Census."

173. Ancestry.com, Frances K. Eisele in the New Jersey, U.S., Birth Index, 1848-1878, 1901-1929.

174. Theodore Hoffmann, 1952 "Reminder & Index" book (Containing family names, anniversaries and birth/death dates), Birth / death dates for "Grandma Emile." .... The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (www.familysearch.org), (Theodor Heinrich Hoffmann & Mathilde Ebbighausen) New York Marriages, 1686-1980, film #1940028.

175. Ancestry.com, Carl Richard Otto Drescher in the Berlin, Germany, Births, 1874-1908.

176. Ancestry.com, Karl Richard Otto Drescher in the Hamburg, Germany, Deaths, 1874-1950.

177. U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947. .... Ancestry.com, Walter Arnold Drescher in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010.

178. Find-A-Grave (www.findagrave.com), Memorial ID: 185457429. .... Social Security Death Index.

180. Ancestry.com, Ludwig Theodor Karl Hoffmann in the New York, New York, Index to Birth Certificates, 1866-1909.

181. New England Historic Genealogical Society, American Ancestors (Boston, Massachusetts), Marquis Who'sWho - Ludwig Carl Hoffmann.

182. 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: , Arlington, Virginia; Roll: T627_4246; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 7-21.

183. Ancestry.com, Felix L Boudrot in the Massachusetts, State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1798-1950. .... Family Records & recollections, Lud Hoffmann, grandson.

187. Social Security Death Index. .... Theodore Hoffmann, 1952 "Reminder & Index" book (Containing family names, anniversaries and birth/death dates). .... 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: , Arlington, Virginia; Roll: T627_4246; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 7-21.

188. Social Security Death Index. .... Family Records & recollections. .... Obituary, Union Springs Herald, Union Springs, Alabama, 28 Dec 1983: Former Judge Hoffmann Dies.

190. Theodore Hoffmann, 1952 "Reminder & Index" book (Containing family names, anniversaries and birth/death dates). .... 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: , Arlington, Virginia; Roll: T627_4246; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 7-21.

192. Social Security Death Index. .... Rev. James Little, Index / Diary ("Perpetual Index-Diary" started 5 Nov 1897 containing entries to 1924 (some back dated)).

193. Social Security Death Index. .... Obituary, Register-Star, Hudson, New York: Dr. Henry Little; Hudson ophthalmologist.

194. Ancestry.com, Henry O Little & Jane V. Hoffmann in the New York City, Marriage Indexes, 1907-1995.

195. Newspaper Article, Winnipeg Free Press 15 May 1929. .... Misc., "Class of '29 - 50 Years Later", University of Manitoba Medical Journal v49(3), 1979: 160-162, from file 4.4.2 (1929) (Reunion Files), Medical Archives, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Mar 2009. .... Misc., student assessment book - 3rd year, from file 4.1.5 student assessments 1926/1927), Medical Archives, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 14 March 2009).

197. "New York Passenger List (1820-1957)." .... U.K. Incoming Passenger List, 1878 - 1960. .... Newspaper Article, The Winnipeg Tribune, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 Sep 1936. page 8.

198. Obituary, New York Times published 26 Feb 1992: John S. Bonnell, 99, Is Dead; New York Presbyterian Peacher.

199. Obituary, The Windsor Star, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 20 May 1943: Edmund Hession. .... Ancestry.com, Eileen Mary Hession / Henry Owen Little in the New York, New York, Index to Marriage Licenses, 1908-1910, 1938-1940.

200. Newspaper Article, New York Times, 20 Oct 1944: Apartment Rentals (page 28).

201. 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: New York, Queens, New York; Roll: T627_2725; Page: 1A; Enumeration District: 41-248.

203. Misc., University of Manitoba Health Sciences Library, 3 Mar 2009. Copy of Dr. Little's correspondence.

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